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Shire Brook is a small stream in the south eastern part of the City of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It rises in the suburb of Gleadless Townend and flows in a general easterly direction for to its confluence with the River Rother between Beighton and Woodhouse Mill. In the past the brook has been both the border of Yorkshire and Derbyshire and between the sees of Canterbury and York.〔(History of Beighton ), beighton4life, accessed 17 January 2008〕 The course of the stream has been influenced by human intervention in the 20th century with the brook being diverted underground and flowing through culverts on three occasions as it traverses locations which were formerly landfill sites and extensive railway sidings. ==Course== Shire Brook rises as an underground spring at a height of above sea level beneath the Red Lion public house in the Gleadless Townend residential area at . The Brook runs in a culvert from beneath the public house before emerging into the open on land between Seagrave Crescent and Lister Crescent. It initially flows NE going beneath housing to emerge on the Jaunty Park recreation and sports grounds as an insignificant and rubbish strewn stream running at the rear of the Birley Vale Industrial Estate. It is then joined by an unnamed stream which rises from a spring further up the park. After it passes under the A6135 (Birley Moor Road) and swings easterly, disappearing underground, as it flows for almost through a culvert beneath the former Normanton Spring landfill site which has now been landscaped and planted with trees. The brook emerges and continues its journey east going through Wickfield Heath and under the A57 road (Mosborough Parkway) before flowing through the Shire Brook Valley Local Nature Reserve on the northern side of the A57. At this point the brook receives its only sizeable tributary, an unnamed stream which rises at Birley Spa at a height of above sea level, flowing NE down a gorge for a kilometre to the Shire Brook valley. The Shire Brook then disappears underground again as it runs beneath the former Beighton Road landfill site just to the north of Beighton before entering an area of wetland rich in bird life known as Beighton Marsh. The final of Shire Brook’s journey before it joins the Rother is again through an underground culvert beneath the site of the former Woodhouse Junction railway sidings which is now disused brownfield land which was being considered by Network Rail as a location for a new National Engineering Centre before plans were rejected in April 2008.〔(BBC South Yorkshire. ) Gives details of rejected Network Rail National Engineering Centre.〕 Shire Brook enters the River Rother at a height of above sea level at approximately .〔''"Shire Brook: The Forgotten Valley"'', Shire Brook Valley Heritage Group, ISBN 1-901587-65-7, Gives details of brook’s course, history and industry.〕〔''"Sheffield A–Z Guide"'', Geographers A–Z Map Co. Ltd., ISBN 1-84348-299-1 Gives details of brook‘s course.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shire Brook」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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